Most significantly of all, it shrinks the volume of the prefrontal cortex and the hippocampus. These are the parts of the brain most closely associated with working memory.

最重要的一点是，压力能够减少前额皮质和海马体的数量——而这些都是同工作记忆关联最紧密的部位。

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For example, Alzheimer's disease often attacks the hippocampus and perirhinal cortex before other brain areas.

例如，相比于其他脑组织，海马状组织和边缘皮层常常成为阿尔茨海默氏病(早年性痴呆病)最先侵袭的对象。

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The brain circuitry underlying emotion includes the prefrontal cortex, the amygdala, hippocampus, anterior cingulate, ventromedial striatum and et al.

情绪的脑机制——大脑回路，包括前额皮层、杏仁核、海马、前部扣带回、腹侧纹状体等。

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The researchers concentrated on two areas of the brain, the hippocampus and the frontal cortex, areas where plaque formation occurs in humans.

BBC: Alzheimer's gene treatment hope

They concentrate on the hippocampus -- part of the cerebral cortex which sits deep in the brain -- where short-term memories become long-term ones.

CNN: Brain implants: Restoring memory with a microchip