The HBV markers and HBV DNA in poultry sera, Yolk and bovine milk whey were detected by reversed passive hemagglutination assay (RPHA), enzyme immunoassay (EIA) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR).

应用反向间接血凝试验（RPHA）、酶免疫测定（EIA）和聚合酶链反应（PCR）测定了家禽血清、卵黄和牛乳清中HBV标志物及人HBV-DNA。

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