N a processing technique, either in the brain or in a computer, in which incoming information is analysed in successive steps and later-stage processing does not affect processing in earlier stages 自下而上处理; 脑部或电脑的一种处理技术，对接收到的信息进行连续分阶式分析，后期处理不影响前期的处理
It is characterized by a bottom-up processing influenced from time to time by the global structure.
它表现为一个大致的自下而上的语言处理过程，并时刻处于宏观结构的影响之下。
Based on Schemata Theory, this paper believes that there are two information-processing modes in the process of listening comprehension: top-down processing and bottom-up processing.
本文以图式理论为依据，认为英语听力理解过程中信息的处理模式有两种：即“自上而下”和“自下而上；”。
The process of the foreign language writing is complicated where both serial and parallel processing, both top-down and bottom-up processing, and both automatic and controlled processes are involved.
外语写作过程既包含串行处理和并行处理，又包含自上而下和自下而上的综合，同时也涉及自动化处理和受控处理的综合运用。
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