The old view of it was rather mechanical: pull the interest-rate lever up and, via Banks and bond markets, lending and spending would fall; pull it down and they would rise.
老观点相当机械的认为:提高利率水平,借贷和支出将通过银行和债券市场得到削减,反之亦然。
The higher the perceived risk—and there's always some risk—the higher the interest rate the bond must carry.
风险越高,当然风险总是有的,债券的利息也越高。
TheBank of England kept its benchmark interest rate at a record low of 0.5 percenton Aug. 5, and maintained its bond purchase program at 200 billion pounds ($316billion).
英伦银行在8月5日的基准利率是史上最低值——5%。 该银行保持其债券购买计划砸开2000亿英镑,约合3160亿美元。
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