This paper mainly discusses metallurgical and technical factors influencing the quality of the binding surface and the formation of cracks, and gives effective measures that must be taken.

本文着重论述了影响双全属结合层质量、裂纹形成的冶金因素及工艺因素，并指出了必须采取的有效工艺措施。

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In response to viral infection, the immune systems of mice typically produce antibodies that destroy the virus by binding to proteins on its surface.

在病毒感染的反应中，老鼠的免疫系统通常会产生抗体，通过与病毒表面的蛋白质结合来破坏病毒。

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The drug works by binding to, and disabling, a protein called CTLA4, which is found on the surface of the immune system's T-cells.

该药通过绑定并摧毁一种名为ctla4的蛋白质而起作用，CTLA4是在免疫系统表面发现得T细胞。

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The researchers in this study examined the geometric structure and behaviour of one of the rotavirus's surface proteins, called VP4, which plays a key role in binding on to the surface of a target cell, and breaking through its membrane.

BBC: NEWS | Health | Diarrhoea vaccine 'a step closer'

It is made from a blend of crushed rock, rubber and polyurethane, a synthetic plastic that replaces bitumen as the binding agent and allows even bigger pores in the road surface.

ECONOMIST: Quieter traffic: When the rubber hits the road | The

And because the company uses capsules rather than beads, it can mix them with a binding agent and print its electronic ink on to almost any surface, just as though it were real ink.

ECONOMIST: Showing off