They represent a disciplined way of exploiting the value bias in the markets.

他们代表了一种榨取市场价值偏离的有效的方法。

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Another problem with determining the value of screening is that it results in “lead time bias.”

另外一个关于决定筛查价值的问题是，筛查导致领先时间偏倚(lead time bias)。

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If no adjustment is made, this will create an upward bias in yield calculations because historic cost is typically lower than market value.

如果不加调整，这将造成产出的向上偏移，因为实际成本一般低于市值。

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Van Horn's picks were helped by his value bias, as value has been in favor of late.

FORBES: Pick of the Crop

All these have a survivorship bias: investments mentioned at dinner parties, stocks charted in Value Line, entrepreneurs featured in FORBES, stock market histories (does your data set include the --100% compound annual return on Russia over the past century?), available hedge fund performance numbers and every mutual fund ad.

FORBES: Magazine Article

And because investors value liquidity, the bias of market forces is towards the consolidation of trading in one place, or at least to a place linked to many others.

ECONOMIST: Stockmarket regulation