A laminated packaging material is composed of a thermoplastic material outermost layer, a paper base material layer, a conductive barrier layer and a heat sealing innermost layer.

解决问题的方法：一种叠层包转材料由热塑性材料最外层、纸基材料层、导电阻挡层和热封最内层构成。

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A first layer of nanostructured support elements is formed by depositing a base material on a substrate and annealing.

纳米结构化支承元件的第一层通过将一种基底材料沉积到基底并进行退火而形成。

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The base electrode (3) is a metal layer deposited on top of the semiconducting material forming the first electrode.

基极电极(3)是沉积在形成第一电极的半导体材料上面的金属层。

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Gallium-nitride is manmade and not found in nature, and historically, LEDs are made by growing a gallium-nitride layer on top of a base material, which is typically sapphire or, more recently, silicon carbide.

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Because smart skins are grown by depositing layer upon layer, the base coating can be used as a foundation for adding other ingredients to tailor the material's properties for specific purposes.

ECONOMIST: MONITOR