B And mu B in the liquid phase B has to be equal to mu B in the gas phase. S o four minus two constraints means you have two degrees of freedom.

液相的μ,必须等于气相的μ,所以四减去二意味着,你有两个自由度。

youdao

B particle size greater than or equal to the solid particles will be separated here.

粒径大于或等于B的固体颗粒会被隔在这里。

youdao

Specifically, would the new long-run equilibrium price be above, below, or equal to the short-run equilibrium price in part (b)?

特别是长期均衡价格高于、低于还是等于（b）中的短期价格P2？

youdao

B=0 There's going to be some temperature where B is equal to zero. In that case, your gas is going to look awfully like an ideal gas.

在某个温度,这时，实际气体的表现，十分接近理想气体,高于这一温度它是正的。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

And that's going to be equal to the negative the binding energy of 2 s in b, in neutral boron.

它应该等于中性硼原子中,2，s，电子的束缚能的负值。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

And I can solve them, and if I solve them out, I'm going to get something like, let me just be careful, I'm going to get something like: 1 minus B S1* is equal to 1, or S1* equals S2* is equal to 1 over .

我们都会解这个方程,如果解完方程,我们会得到,我得仔细点别算错,我们会得到,1-BS1*=1,或S1*=S2*=1/

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选