Studying such atomic waves has led to the discovery of new states of matter—Bose-Einstein condensates and degenerate Fermi gases.
超冷原子的德布罗意波波长的研究导致了新的发现比如波色-爱因斯坦凝聚状态和气体的简并压力。
Through the nonlinear coupling interactions between atomic waves, the structure appears as the matter wave gratings, and diffracts its surrounding atomic waves.
通过原子波之间非线性耦合相互作用，这种结构可以表现为物质波光栅，对其周期的原子波产生衍射现。
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