As such, the emphasis tends to be on new approaches which transcend and outperform older methods of teaching and learning.

同样地，他们强调的重点趋向于一些新方法，这些新方法超越了那些教与学的旧方法。

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The Gap App Challenge is the first in a series of challenges that the iZone and New York City will host to maximize the creative energy of the education technology community to bring new approaches to teaching and learning and meet the real needs of students.

WHITEHOUSE: Using Incentive Prizes to Tackle the Middle-School Math Gap | The White House

During the preparation and implementation of the programme, a number of challenges have been faced mainly due to the fundamental changes made to the teaching-learning approaches and the focus on community participation.

UNESCO: Aprendizajes en Familia (Family Literacy Programme)

The results are used to improve teaching and learning activities, approaches and materials.

UNESCO: Country Profile: Brazil