The preprocessing approach of reference digital map normalization using subtracting local mean value and its applications worth is also discussed.

讨论了基准数字地图局部零均值化预处理的方法和应用价值。

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The complexity of the questions that are likely to emerge from the engaged scholarship approach require multiple frames of reference.

研究问题的复杂性可能会出现在导入型学者方法之中，要求多重的参考结构。

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This approach may also be taken to update systems with reference data especially where timing of such updates is not critical as in the case of updates with a given start date.

也采用此方法通过使用参考数据更新系统，尤其是此类更新的时间不重要时，例如在给定开始日期进行更新的情况。

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Senator Gorst explained the subsequent delay was caused by his own cautious approach over the terms of reference.

BBC: Jersey abuse inquiry approved by States

The company hopes to be at the vanguard of a new way to approach reference: relying on laypeople for answers rather than experts or authenticated sources.

FORBES

Some reform-minded Republicans recognize the problem, but approach the solution from a rather narrow frame of reference.

FORBES: Actually, The GOP Will Struggle To Capitalize On Obama's Perfect Storm Of Scandals