The establishment of application software environment can be considered as a software engineering.

计算机应用软件环境建设本质上是一个软件工程。

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The development integration run time environment is used by developers to test their application on hardware and software that resembles the target production environment.

开发集成运行时环境可以供开发人员在硬件和软件上测试他们的应用程序，它类似于目标生产环境。

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This software is typically needed in every application environment, and changes to this software are infrequent.

这种软件几乎需要应用到所有应用程序环境，并且很少对这种软件进行修改。

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The third-generation Gobi modem chipsets also have an integrated application processor and hardware accelerators with a feature rich, Linux-based application development environment and optional mobile access point software stack.

ENGADGET: Qualcomm's Gobi modem chipsets combine 84Mbps HSPA+, LTE-Advanced

This made it difficult to realize personal content protection with a set of dedicated application software and dedicated content file formats in an open environment like Android, since a variety of applications freely developed by third-parties started to be downloaded and executed.

ENGADGET: Panasonic and Red Bend Software announce Android security partnership at MWC

However, with the spread of smartphones, application software is now developed by third-parties in an open environment.

ENGADGET: Panasonic and Red Bend Software announce Android security partnership at MWC