Some of Siemens' problems stem from the 1990s, before Germany and other nations signed the OECD's anti-bribery convention in 1999.

西门子的一些问题产生于上世纪90年代，此时德国与其它国家还未签订于1999年通过的经合组织反贿赂协定。

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Many see compliance with the anti-bribery convention as a big test of Russia's willingness to meet the still broader demands of full membership.

许多人认为俄罗斯自愿遵照反贿赂公约，可以作为考察其是否能满足成为正式成员要求的一个巨大考验。

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The OECD anti-bribery convention ratified in 1998, and a domestic law passed in 2001, require Britain to investigate allegations of backhanders paid abroad.

1998年批准的《经合组织(OECD)反贿赂公约》以及2001年通过的一部国内法都要求英国对海外行贿的指控进行调查。

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Transparency International, a watchdog, rates 21 of the 38 countries that have signed the OECD's anti-bribery convention as weak enforcers, including Mexico.

ECONOMIST: Walmart

Many see compliance with the anti-bribery convention as a big test of Russia's willingness to meet the still broader demands of full membership.

ECONOMIST: The OECD and corruption

Mikhail Grishankov, who chairs parliament's Anti-Corruption Committee, praises Russia's recent ratification of the United Nations Anti-Corruption Convention, which he says will help stigmatize bribery in Russia.

NPR: Corruption, Bribery Leave Ordinary Russians Aghast