The causes of the front fog lamp shield blistering after surface treatment are studied by means of metalloscopy scanning electronic microscope and energy spectrum analysis.
运用金相显微镜、描电镜和能谱仪，研究了前雾灯遮光罩表面处理后起泡的原因。
Analysis is made on the dark lines defects occurring over the working surface of flange by measurement with the optical microscope, Scanning electro microscope (SEM) and electronic probe.
针对法兰盘加工面上出现的黑纹缺陷，采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜和电子探针等测试方法对其进行了分析。
By using visual examination, scanning electronic microscope, X-ray energy spectrum and metallurgy and chemical analysis, the cause of crack occurred in bellow expansion joint was analyzed.
采用宏观检查、扫描电镜、X射线能谱、金相分析及化学分析等方法，对金属波纹膨胀节开裂的原因进行了分析。
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