For ISE measurements, an ionic strength constant value is stored with GLP data.

对于ISE测量，离子强度常数与GLP数据一同存储。

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An intense femtosecond laser pulse can provide an electric field strength which exceeds the electric field force of valance electrons that holds the electrons to their ionic cores.

飞秒激光脉冲提供了一种极强极高的电场能够超过价带电子的束缚力，使分子、原子的电子体系发生巨大变化。

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Field strength is calculated based on a valence of the metal cation and an ionic radius of the ion.

基于该金属阳离子的价数和离子的离子半径，算出场强。

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