Such conflicts between shareholders’ andmanagers’ objectives create principal–agent problems.

这些股东和经理人在目标上的冲突会产生委托代理问题（principal-agent problem）。

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Starting from analyzing the essence of trust, the paper discusses how the trust problem to emerge and at last, solves the trust problems in E-retailing with the principal-agent theory.

从分析信任问题的本质开始，讨论信任问题是如何产生的，最后用委托代理理论来解决电子零售业中的信任问题。

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Most commonly, information asymmetries are studied in the context of principal-agent problems.

最常见的，信息不对称，研究范围内的委托代理问题。

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That is held to result when the market suffers from inadequate or inaccurate information delivery, inadequate or insufficient competition, principal-agent problems (where agents fail to represent the interests of their principals), and externalities (where market actors fail to bear the costs of their actions or choices), among other problems.

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