By utilizing model of dynamic adjustment, we construct foreign reserve equation to judge whether foreign reserves is adequate or surplus.

在此基础上利用动态调整模型确定我国的外汇储备需求方程，并依此来判断我国所持有的外汇储备是否充足，或是超量。

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By utilizing model of dynamic adjustment, we construct foreign exchange reserve equation to judge whether foreign exchange reserve is adequate or surplus.

在此基础上利用动态调整模型确定我国的外汇储备需求方程，并依此来判断我国所持有的外汇储备规模。

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Yet surplus countries tend to see themselves as virtuous and deficit countries as venal—the implication being that the burden of adjustment should fall on the borrowers.

然而出超国家通常视己为高尚而视入超国为贪腐。 暗示着调整（此不平衡）的负担应该落在借款人的肩上。

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With the Eurozone expected to shrink a further 0.1% this year, after contracting 0.6% in 2012, European policymakers will have to work to achieve more symmetrical adjustment shared between core external surplus members, namely Germany, and peripheral deficit countries, Kraemer argues.

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