The pathogenesis of IBS is complicated, current pathophysiologic theories are based on abnormalities of brain-gut axis.

IBS的病因和发病机理复杂，目前主要以脑-肠轴异常理论为基础。

youdao

The technique is critical for identifying abnormalities such as tumors, spotting the warning signs of some brain diseases, and revealing the extent of trauma from strokes.

该技术对于识别大脑异常极为重要，它可以用于诊断脑肿瘤，识别一些大脑疾病的报警征兆，反映出中风造成的创伤程度。

youdao

It will significantly reduce the number of children born with serious abnormalities of the brain or spine and the associated disabilities.

这将大大减少出生时脑部或脊椎就严重畸形以及相关残疾的儿童数。

youdao

"We found that the babies who died of SIDS had abnormalities in serotonin in regions of the brain stem that control breathing and heart rate and blood pressure during sleep."

VOA: standard.2010.02.08

Scientists are discovering a different kind of answer which has to do with the types of abnormalities in the brain and body that are characteristic of people with depression.

CNN: Enke death: What are the roots of depression?

Even more intriguingly, nerve cells in the colons of Parkinson's sufferers who are constipated contain structural abnormalities known as Lewy bodies, which are a hallmark of the affected brain tissue in people with Parkinson's.

ECONOMIST: Parkinson's disease: Movement difficulties | The

Research in autism has indicated abnormalities in spinal fluid and chemical signaling in the brain- anecdotal reports of children undergoing stem cell therapy have indicated some potentially encouraging results.

FORBES: Stem Cell Therapy To Treat Autism?