Article 1 the law governing foreign-related contracts in civil and commercial matters shall refer to the substantive law in a relevant country or region, excluding the conflict law and procedural law.

第一条涉外民事或商事合同应适用的法律，是指有关国家或地区的实体法，不包括冲突法和程序法。

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You hear what he says, you hear the argument he makes on behalf of middle-class Americans and where we need to take this country and, as a substantive policy argument, why we cannot embrace policy proposals that, in the kindest possible light -- according to the Tax Policy Center -- would, if implemented, result in massive tax breaks -- tax cuts for millionaires and billionaires paid for by middle-class families.

WHITEHOUSE: Press Briefing by Press Secretary Jay Carney,

These are the substantive issues that will be decided for this country and that will have a huge impact on this country and on America's seniors and others for years to come.

WHITEHOUSE: Press Briefing by Press Secretary Jay Carney,