In one study, participants were asked to listen to a list of names while either doodling or sitting still.

在一项研究中，参与者被要求在涂鸦或静坐的时候听一份名单。

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A study this year by this group looked at how babies learn the names of new objects.

这个组织今年的一项研究探究了婴儿是如何学习新事物的名字的。

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There are 60 people in his class, but Zhang knows the names of fewer than 30 of them after a year of study.

他所在的班里一共60人，但在度过一年的学习生活后，张宇杰认识的还不到30人。

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But rather reason, he says, is attained by industry,by work, and it is developed first, he says, by the imposing of names on things, the correct names on things, and second by getting a good and orderly method of study.

他说，理性是通过辛勤的努力得来的，理性的形成，是通过使用事物的名称，事物正确的名称形成的，第二，是通过获得一种良好,而有有条不紊的学习方法形成的。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选