The effect is the ratio of the odds of a positive study being published to the odds of a negative study.

作用大小是阳性结果发表的几率与阴性结果发表的几率的比值。

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Study found that merely fantasizing about a positive future might reduce your ability to find problem and make good plans.

研究发现，仅仅靠幻想一个积极的未来可能会削弱你发现问题和制定好计划的能力。

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In the Nun Study and the Mills College research, a measure of early positive expression determined the effect of this positivity over the lifespan.

在《修女研究》和米尔斯学院的研究中，有一项早期的积极表达方法决定了对寿命的正面影响。

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In other new research, a study has found that circumcision does not decrease the risk that H.I.V.positive men will infect women.

VOA: special.2009.07.29

As a positive study submitted to the European Parliament by University of Duisburg-Essen professor Ansgar Belke shows, using gold collateral to raise cheaper loans is hardly new to sovereign governments either.

FORBES: End The Euro Zone Crisis Now: Let PIIGS Borrow Against Their Gold

Flying Dog advertises its status as the favoured drink of the celebrated radical journalist Hunter S Thompson, and a 2012 study found a positive correlation between the concentration of microbreweries in a state and its likelihood to vote for Barack Obama.

BBC: US craft beer: How it inspired British brewers

It was emphasised that nothing would be done which risked breaching European regulations, or offered a positive incentive to study outside of, rather than in, Scotland.

BBC: Tuition fees row takes another twist