英文名称:rhinovirus infection 由鼻病毒引起的急性上呼吸道感染。鼻病毒是普通感冒最常见的病原。多在家庭内传播。潜伏期1~5日。临床表现和普通感冒相同。主要并发症为继发性细菌感染,如鼻窦炎、中耳炎和支气管炎等。诊断主要依据典型临床表现,有条件可分离病毒或测定血清的中和抗体。治疗同普通感冒,有低热头痛者可用解热镇痛药;鼻堵者可用1%麻黄素滴鼻;也可用中医中药治疗;继发细菌感染者可用抗菌药治疗。预防同普通感冒。使用多价鼻病毒疫苗能有效地预防本病。
鼻病毒感染也是引起哮喘和COPD急性发作的主要原因,因此,对医疗体系造成巨大影响。
Rhinovirus infections are also a major cause of acute attacks of asthma and COPD and, therefore, exert a huge impact on health care costs.
普通感冒是一种病毒感染性疾病,可由250种病毒引起,其中最常见的一类是鼻病毒。
The common cold is a viral infection that can be caused by any of up to 250 strains of virus, the most common group of which are the rhinoviruses that hit the nose.
一种原发流感病毒感染之后,可以使这些细菌从鼻和咽喉移行至中耳。
These bacteria migrate from the nose and throat to the middle ear after an initial influenza virus infection paves the way.
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