系下腔静脉最大的属支。髂总静脉短而粗，由髂内和髂外静脉在骶髂关节处会合而成。此静脉居髂总动脉的背内侧，右髂总静脉无属支，左髂总静脉有骶中静脉属支，髂总静脉如因肿物等压迫其回流可发生障碍。
荐中静脉注入右髂总静脉。
The middle sacral vein drains into the right common iliac vein.
目的：探讨超声检查对髂总静脉受压综合征监测的可靠性、实用性、监测方法及诊断标准。
Objective:To investigate the credibility and utility of ultrasonography in diagnosis of common iliac vein compression syndrome (CIVCS)and its criteria.
闭塞的左髂总静脉以闭塞段切除重建术治疗为好，严重狭窄的以血管成形或支架植入术治疗为好。
Resection and reconstruction is useful for occlusive LCIV, while PTA or stent placement is preferred for severely stenotic vessels.
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