新大陆摆脱了马尔萨斯主义的羁绊。 在当时，马尔萨斯理论即意味着只能通过降低生活水平实现人口的更快增长。

The New World removed Malthusian constraints, which, until then, had meant that higher population growth could be achieved only at the expense of lower living standards.

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当社会没有达到了马尔萨斯理论的限度，像那些在人口统计学优势范围中的种群，群体动力学就较少的表现出零和思想。

When societies are not at the Malthusian limit, such as those groups which are the wave of demographic advance, between group dynamics may be less characterized by zero-sum thinking.

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我从来不相信马尔萨斯的人口理论。

I never believed the population theory of Malthus.

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