本文研究了将一般的排队系统转化为马尔科夫排队过程，因而可以利用马尔科夫决策规划的求值运算来求解。
This paper studies that any system of queue can be transformed into Markovion queuing process and therefore, the solution can be obtained by Markovion Decision Programming's value operation.
群体生灭是复杂的随机过程，但它是具泊松性质的马尔科夫过程，因而可以用马尔科夫决策规划的理论和方法来研究。
A colony "birth-and-death" process is complicated stochastic process, a Markovian process with the nature of Poisson. And it cak be studied by the theory and method of Markovian decision programming.
该跨层设计将问题的求解建模为马尔科夫决策过程，利用线性规划推导出最优的自适应传输策略。
The solution to the cross-layer design is modeled as a Markov decision process and utilizes the linear programming method to obtain the optimal adaptive transmission policy.
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