退出方式主要有三种：首次公开上市发行（Initial Public Offering，IPO ）、被兼并收购和解散、破产清算，其中以首次公开上市发行为最佳，以破产清算为最差。
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五月七日，由贝恩资本（Bain Capital）和KKR共同出资的医疗服务运营商HCA，申请首次公开上市，计划发行价值40亿美元的股份。
On May 7th HCA, a health-care operator owned by Bain Capital and KKR, filed for an initial public offering (IPO) with plans to sell $4 billion of shares.
许多实证表明普通股的首次公开上市(IPO)的发行定价通常要比它们随后的交易价格折扣许多。
Much evidence suggests that initial public offerings (IPO) of common stocks are systematically priced at a discount to their subsequent trading price.
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