弯曲设计时首先要估计在给定的构件表面温度下，构件内部的温度分布。
The flexural design starts with a prediction of temperature distribution through the member for a given fire rating, which fixes the surface temperature on the heated surface.
一般来说，在估计MMOG的规模时，首先要估计游戏的全球目标用户社区会有多大。
In general, sizing an MMOG starts with figuring out how large the global target user community will be.
在对常规船舶，特别是超规范船舶，进行结构的直接设计时，首先要对波浪弯矩设计值作出估计。
The design values of wave - induced bending moments must he first estimated, When the direct structural design method was used for general ship designing, especially for ships beyond mies.
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