食道鳞状细胞癌是唯一一种受吸烟和饮酒两种因素影响的癌症。

Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma was the only cancer for which smoking and drinking were both risk factors.

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目的：探讨肺和食道鳞状细胞癌中P27基因蛋白的表达状况。

Objective: To investigate the expression status of P27 protein in squamous cell carcinoma of lung and esophagus.

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结论：食道癌患者中头颈部鳞状细胞癌的发病率为11.4%。定期对原发性食道癌患者进行耳鼻喉科检查和咽镜检查可以检出早期头颈部鳞状细胞癌。

Conclusion: The incidence of SCCHN in our EC patients was 11.4%. Periodic otolaryngological examination and pharyngoscopy screening can detect SCCHNs early in patients with primary EC.

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