为不工作的人支付报酬是"道德风险"的一个例子，人们对于这种现象越来越熟悉。 但理论家想象中的道德风险，可能比现实中更为可怕。
Paying people to stay out of work is an example of that increasingly familiar phenomenon, "moral hazard", but moral hazard can be more fearsome in the theorist's imagination than it is in reality.
控股公司具有高财务杠杆比率、高股东权益报酬率和高风险的特征，其财务杠杆比率的放大作用比一般公司显得更大更强。
This paper discusses and analyzes the relationship between the financial leverage rate and rerum ratio and risk of holding companies and maintains that the former affects the latter.
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