许多大型或者复杂的项目可以划分为若干阶段，这也属于启动过程的一部分。

As part of the Initiating Process Group, many large or complex projects may be divided into phases.

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在启动过程中，应进一步细化最初对于项目范围和组织愿意投入的资源所做的说明。

The initial scope description and the resources that the organization is willing to invest are further refined during the initiation process.

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启动过程组（见图3-6）是开始一个项目或项目阶段，该过程组的成果确定了项目的用途，明确了目标，并授权项目经理开始实施这一项目。

The Initiating Process Group(Figure 3-6)starts a project or project phase, and the output defines the project's purpose, identifies objectives, and authorizes the project manager to start the project.

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