球菌是细菌中的一大类，对动物和人类有致病性的病原性球菌主要引起化脓性炎症，亦称为化脓性球菌，按染色特征分为革兰氏阳性球菌和革兰氏阴性球菌。兽医临床上重要的是革兰氏阳性球菌。革兰氏阳性菌主要包括葡萄球菌、链球菌、肺炎球菌。
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CTX对革兰氏阳性球菌及肠杆菌科细菌的杀菌效价均较高，可用于防治颅脑混合细菌感染；
The bactericidal activity of CTX against Gram's positive strains and Enterobactericeae in serum and CSF were higher, CTX may be used in infections of nervous system caused by mixed bacteria.
我立即进行革兰氏染色一些舌粘液涂片，发现他们对金黄色葡萄球菌阳性！
I immediately performed some tongue mucus smears with Gram stain, and found they were positive for Staphylococcus!
革兰氏阳性菌，尤其是肠球菌属的检出率上升。
Gram positive bacterium, especially Enterococcus specie was increased.
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