一个文化元素或一种行为体系，通过模仿或其他非遗传的方式在人与人之间传递。

An element of a culture or system of behaviour passed from one individual to another by imitation or other non-genetic means.

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文化是通过非遗传的方式在多个年代进行单位信息传输(即，通过教学和模仿)(马索密，2010)。

Culture is the transmission of units of information through non-genetic means (that is, through teaching and imitating) over generational time (Masoumi, 2010).

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表观遗传是指非遗传的因素(译者注：dna序列不发生改变)引起基因表达的改变，这与基因突变导致翻译出错误蛋白有明显的区别。

An epigenetic event is when non-genetic factors cause a gene to change its expression, and this is different from cancer caused by mutated genes that produce errant protein.

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