广义上说，一切以现实元素为背景的写作行为，均可称之为非虚构文学创作（写作）。这一概念首先被西方文学界所引用。亦被称之为“第四类写作”，这种文学形式因其特殊的叙事特征被誉为新的文学可能性。
虚构文学与非虚构文学在表现手法上历来泾渭分明。
The expressing techniques in fiction literature and non-fiction literature are always different.
他用《冷血》毫不客气地宣称了“非虚构小说”的到来，随后他受到了狂乱的追捧。诺曼·梅勒将佩里称为美国文学里最伟大的人物之一。
In Cold Blood, which he immodestly heralded as a new form of non-fiction novel, was received with delirious approval; Norman Mailer dubbed Perry as one of the great characters in American literature.
写博客不同于推销函，小说不同于非虚构类文学，等等。
Blog copy is different from a sales letter, fiction is different from nonfiction, etc.
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