本文在论述时采用狭义的非法证据概念,即非法取得的证据(illegally obtained evidence)。 2、非法证据排除与证据能力 如前所述,非法证据因不具有合法性而不具有证据资格。
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非法取得的证据材料,能否作为对被告人定罪的根据,是刑事诉讼理论与实践中较为复杂的问题。
It is a much more complex problem in criminal proceedings 'theory and practice that whether we can convict the defendant of a crime by illegally seized evidence.
警察非法搜查第三人取得的证据是否具有证据能力,有关这个问题美国的实务界和理论界给出了不同的答案。
The evidences which the police illegally search the third people to obtain whether have the ability of the proof or not , the answers are different in the practice and the theory in the United States.
“非法取证”指采用刑讯逼供或者威胁、引诱、欺骗等非法方法取得的被告人供述、被害人陈述和证人证言以及实物证据等行为。
"Collect evidence illegally" refers to these behaviors, collecting the defendant's states, witnesses, and tangible evidence by torture or threaten or seducing into or cheating etc.
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