根据单向陷门函数的陷门性质，文章设计了一种安全有效的基于RSA的概率公钥密码算法，并对其正确性进行了证明。
Based on trapdoor one-way function, this paper presents a RSA -based probabilistic public-key algorithm with security and efficiency and the correctness of algorithm was proved.
现有的无陷门单向散列函数都是迭代算法，例如SHA和MD系列算法等。
The existing one-way hash functions without trapdoor are all iterative algorithms, for instance, MD and SHA family, etc.
NTRU公钥密码体制的陷门单向函数与以往的有所不同，其单向性依赖于会话密钥的随机性，且解密不需要知道有关随机会话密钥的任何信息。
The trapdoor one-way function in NTRU is different from previous ones. Its one-wayness depends on the randomness of session keys, and decryption needs not any information about the session key.
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