长期以来，日企视低收入国家为纯粹的生产基地，将产品运往富裕国家销售，这样的模式已经过时了。

Japanese firms have long used poor countries merely as production bases and then shipped their products to rich ones. That model no longer works.

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但是，由于长期缺乏资金，技术过时以及管理手段拙劣等原因，这两家公司背负了大量的债务。

Years of underinvestment, outdated technology, and poor management had left them crippled with debt.

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这样可以防止系统过时，实现长期的节省资金。

This saves money in the long term by preventing systems from becoming obsolete.

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