在有杆泵系统中，经常采用油管锚定来改善工况，通过在管式泵的上方安装泄油器来改善油井施工作业时的工作环境。
In beam pump system, usually using tubing anchor to fix pump, and using bleeder Installed on the tubing pump to improve its working environment.
在理论分析和试验研究的基础上，针对井下的杆管偏磨问题，对安装油管锚定装置、旋转抽油杆装置和抽油杆扶正器这三种预防措施进行了探讨。
On the basis of the theoretical and experimental research, the preventive measures are discussed such as installing tubing anchor, rotary device of rod string and centralizer.
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