锚定效应
网络释义专业释义
1引言锚定效应(anchoring effect)是行为决策中非常有趣而重要的一种决策现象,是指个体在不确定情境的判断与决策过程中,呈现的一些无关数值信息会影响其随后的数值...
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如不确定性效应(Certaintyefect)、反射效应(Reflection efect),锚定效应(Anchoringefect),后1.76金币版本私服悔理论、过分自信等现象,在总结实验成果的基础上提出了充分展示人类决策行为复杂性和不确定性的前景理论。
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虽然作者没有提到，上述案例的诊断过程其实还与一种叫做“锚定效应（anchor effect）”的心理现象有关。它是指：当人们需要对某个事件做定量估测时，会将某些特定数值作为起始值，起始值像锚一样制约着估测值。
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anchoring effect - 引用次数：19
For example,traditional anchoring effect is affected by the characteristics of anchor information,ability variables,emotional factors and individual differences. The basic anchoring effect is affected by expertise and time pressure.
不同种类的锚定效应其影响因素和干预措施不同,如影响传统锚定效应的有锚定信息特征、能力变量、情绪因素及个体差异性等,基本锚定效应的主要影响因素有知识技能与时间压力,自发锚定效应则受动机变量、认知因素及内部信念等影响。
参考来源 - 锚定效应的种类、影响因素及干预措施 -
anchoring effect - 引用次数：10
Based on the theory of anchoring effect in psychology,the author extends the theory of inflation expectation under near-rational. The paper puts forward 3 assumptions about anchoring effect for inflation expectation.
以心理学中的锚定理论为基础,对有限理性下的通胀预期理论进行了扩展,提出了关于通胀预期锚定效应的三个假设。
参考来源 - 我国通货膨胀预期中的锚定效应研究
·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
双语例句原声例句
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这两个实验表明了人的一个心理特征，锚定效应。
Each of these tests illustrates the psychological trait known as anchoring.
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价值判断类语气副词的语义表达都体现了锚定效应。
This is the anchoring effect, which is reflected in the semantic expressions of the valuation modal adverbs.
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这就是所谓的“锚定效应”，并数以百计的试验中得以证实。
This effect, known as anchoring, has since been confirmed in hundreds of experiments.
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The point of anchoring is that you are subconsciously influenced by numbers and it affects your judgment; you think you know.
锚定效应的意义在于,人在潜意识里被数字影响,并且会影响决策,你以为你会知道答案
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People might give that a low probability because it had never been over 10,000, so they just had no psychological anchoring on that number.
人们也许会认为几率不大,因为道指从未突破万点,所以人们心理对这个数字没有锚定效应
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I mentioned overconfidence last period; we then tend to have overconfidence in our anchored judgments.
上节课曾提到过度自信,人们在锚定效应影响下会过度自信
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