销售物流成本是指产品空间位移（包括静止）过程中所耗费的各种资源的货币表现，是物品在实物运动过程中，如包装、装卸搬运、运输、储存、流通加工、物流信息等各个环节所支出的人力、财力、物力的总和。
每一项物流活动都是高成本且必须考虑退货总成本中超过销售负调整部分。
Each of these logistical activities is expensive and must be considered part of the total cost of returns—beyond the negative adjustment to sales.
我国是一个农业大国，每年的农业生产物流、销售物流的成本都占农民总收入的很大比例。
China is a big country based on the agriculture, the cost of agricultural product logistics and distribution logistics are occupied big partition of farmer's income.
分销系统库存控制是分销系统管理中重要的决策问题，有效的库存控制策略能够节约库存费用，降低物流成本，消除或避免销售波动的影响。
The inventory control of distribution system is the important decision-making problem. Effective inventory control strategy can save inventory costs, eliminate and avoid the sales fluctuations.
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