本文综述了二维电子、量子导线和量子微粒中的电子行为，并指出单子过程在单电子电子学新领域中的可能应用。

This paper reviews the behavior and the basic properties of electrons in two-dimension, quantum wires and quantum granule, and discusses some possible applications in Single Electronics.

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第二章我们研究了开口椭圆量子点的传输特性，并讨论了有限长导线对量子点电导曲线的影响。

In chapter two we study the transport property of open elliptic quantum dot, and discuss the effect of finite length lead on the conductance.

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