[英文] Palinphrasia [心理学概念]重复言语指患者常重复他所说的一句话的最末一个词或几个字,使思维活动暂时固定于此,不能随环境的改变而改变话题,患者能意识到这样是不必要的,但却难以克服,无法改变思维内容。多见于脑器质性疾病及癫痫伴发的精神障碍。
但是在他的一生中,爱因斯坦都有轻微模仿言语的症状,尤其是当大家拿他取乐的时候,他都会自言自语的把短语重复两到三遍。
But throughout his life, Einstein had a mild form of echolalia, causing him to repeat phrases to himself, two or three times, especially if they amused him.
与人交谈中言语减少,重复一些单调的语句,或满篇文字只反复说一个无意义的问题,如“人为什么要吃饭?”
Verbal conversation with people less monotonous repetition of the statement, or full text articles repeatedly said only a meaningless questions like "Why do people eat?"
言语连锁学习的心理机制是联想,它形成的基本条件是刺激与反应之间的接近、重复与强化。
Its psychological mechanism is connecting in the mind and its basic condition through which form the mechanism is approaching repeat and consolidation of stimulus and reaction.
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