换句话说，这些空地上的有机物分解并进入土壤的速度比周围森林中的更快。

In other words, organic matter gets broken down and added into the soil more quickly in these gaps than in the surrounding forest.

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然后那些生物体会影响树叶的分解速度。

Those organisms then affect the rate of decomposition of the leaves.

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同时，科学家发现，塑料在海里以惊人速度进行无法阻止的分解，并释放有害化学物质。

Meanwhile plastics believed to be virtually indestructible decompose with surprising speed in the sea and release hazardous chemicals, scientists have discovered.

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