在进气行程，活塞下行，进气门开启，产生真空使空气被吸进发动机。
On the intake stoke, the piston moves down and the intake valve is opened, a vacuum is produced and causes air to be drawn or pulled into the engine.
进气冲程在活塞位与气缸顶部（进气门开启，排气门关闭）时开始，在活塞到达其行程的底部时结束。
The intake stroke starts with the pistonat the top of the cylinder (intake valve open and exhaust valve closed) and stops with the pistonat the bottom of its travel.
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