近净成形技术是指零件成形后，仅需少量加工或不再加工，就可用作机械构件的成形技术。它是建立在新材料、新能源、机电一体化、精密模具技术、计算机技术、自动化技术、数值分析和模拟技术等多学科高新技术成果基础上，改造了传统的毛坯成形技术，使之由粗糙成形变为优质、高效、高精度、轻量化、低成本的成形技术。
粉末注射成形(PIM)工艺是一项能高效率生产小型形状复杂的精密零部件的先进的近净成形技术。
Powder injection molding (PIM) is an advanced near net shape process with well recognized capability for efficiently producing complex parts.
金属注射成形是一种用来制造形状复杂金属零部件的新型近净成形技术，其物料组成为金属粉末和粘结剂。
Metal injection molding is a new net shape technology applied to produce complex-shaped metal parts, in which materials are metal powder and binder.
半固态金属加工技术被认为是21世纪最具有发展前途的近净成形技术之一，其关键环节是半固态浆料的制备。
Semisolid metal processing technology is regarded as one of the near-net shape forming technologies with wide application in 21 century, and the preparation of semi-solid slurry is the key technique.
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