从职业足球运动员团队特征的管理学角度分析表明，职业足球运动员团队具有复杂性和特殊性的管理学特征。

Through analyzing the team characteristics of professional football players from the management science, we can see the complicacy and specialization of the team of professional football players.

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他在1954年出版的《管理实践》中强调，管理学是20世纪重大社会发明之一，其本质为人类活动，而非机械运动或经济运行。

In his 1954 book "the Practice of management", he argued that management was one of the major social innovations of the 20th century, primarily a human activity, not a mechanical or an economic one.

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它运用了系统思想、控制论、管理学和运动心理学的许多原理，结合了我国射击训练的实践经验，经实践证实是一种切实可行具有活力与优势的射击训练方法。

Systematic view and cybernetic, managerial and sports psychological principles were adopted in this method. Practice justified it as a practical, active and powerful shooting training method.

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