结论：输尿管镜钬激光碎石术治疗输尿管上段结石疗效优于ESWL。
Conclusion: Ureteroscopy with holmium: YAG laser lithotripsy for upper ureteral calculi is more effective than ESWL.
结论经输尿管镜钬激光碎石术具有高效、安全、微创、并发症少等优点。
Conclusion the Holmium laser treatment of ureter calculi by ureteroscopy is an effective and safe technique, and has the advantages as minimally invasion and low incidence of complication.
方法采用输尿管镜钬激光碎石术治疗ESW L失败的输尿管结石患者46例。
Methods Ureteroscopic holmium: YAG laser lithotripsy was used in 46 ureteral calculi due to ESWL failure.
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