阻塞导致的郁积易于引起感染，同时阻塞还能引起双侧的输尿管积水和肾盂积水。
The stasis from obstruction predisposes to infection. The obstruction can also lead to bilateral hydroureter and hydronephrosis.
用金属探针指示了在输尿管口的长期阻塞(可能是先天性的)。此处明显肾盂积水和输尿管积水由阻塞引起。
A long-standing obstruction (probably congenital) at the ureteral orifice through which the metal probe passes led to the marked hydroureter and hydronephrosis seen here.
其中急性排斥反应23例，吻合口处肾动脉狭窄14例，肾盂积水25例，其中导致输尿管扩张18例，肾周积液20例。
It included 23 cases of acute rejection, 14 cases of kidney artery stenosis, 25 cases of hydronephrosis, among 18 cases of ureterectasia and 20 cases of peritransplant fluid collection.
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