托马斯（Gerry Thomas）指出，切尔诺贝利核扩散可能增加儿童甲状腺癌症发生率的风险性预测，唯一能得到生物学效应证明的只是那些当时直接暴露在核辐射下的儿童。

The only proven biological effect of radiation at Chernobyl was an increase in thyroid cancer among those who were children at the time of exposure.

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当然，这些增温并非是由臭氧损耗的辐射效应直接造成的，而是通过波-流相互作用以及平流层-对流层相互作用等动力学过程实现的。

The warming is not due to direct radiative effect of ozone depletion, instead, it is throughout dynamic processes, such as wave-mean flow and stratosphere-troposphere interactions.

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混凝土对太阳辐射的吸收率直接影响混凝土结构内温度场分布以及温度效应。

The field of temperature distribution and the effect of temperature in concrete structure are directly influenced by solar absorption coefficient of concrete.

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