软件需求说明（Software Requirements Specification）的主要作用为： 为用户方与开发方建立共同协议奠定基础。 提高开发效率、强化进度控制。
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在1985年，我们一直在寻找许多不同的方法来定义问题，如书面写好需求，软件需求说明书(SRS)是用来记录它们的主要载体。
In 1985, we were looking at many different ways to define a problem by writing good requirements, and a software requirements specification (SRS) was the main vehicle programmers used to record them.
在Fairley的书中，“软件需求定义”一章的大部分是关于不同的说明方法。
A large portion of the chapter entitled "Software Requirements Definition" in Fairley's book is about different specification methods.
虽然这些实例举例说明了一个软件开发生命周期，但是我所描述的技术可以由任何负责验证及收集需求的人使用。
And although these examples illustrate a software development lifecycle, the techniques I describe can be used by anyone responsible for verifying and gathering requirements.
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