在刑法理论上研究身份犯无论是对行为人的定罪还是量刑，都具有很大的理论价值和实践意义。
Theoretical studies about the status crime have theoretical value and practical significance to conviction and the measurement of penalty for the behavior.
身份犯是刑法规定的，以行为人具有特定的身份作为犯罪的构成要件，或者具有特定身份的行为人实施了某种犯罪而给以从严或从宽处罚的犯罪。
The status crime is the one whose component element is the person with special status, or the special status effect the discretion of the penalty.
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